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Case Summaries

Case Summaries ⋆

R v Tyrrell [1894]
R v Tyrrell [1894] 1 QB 710 dealt with a legal conundrum regarding the criminal liability of a victim under a specific statutory provision. This case gave rise to the establishment of the victim rule, which holds that a victim cannot be considered an...
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R v Morris [1984]
R v Morris [1984] AC 320, also referred to as R v Morris; Anderton v Burnside, is a joined case heard by the House of Lords that dealt with the interpretation of appropriation in the context of theft, establishing essential principles that clarified ...
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R v Gnango [2011]
In R v Gnango [2011] UKSC 59, also known as R v Armel Gnango, is a Supreme Court case that dealt with the complex issue of whether an individual could be deemed an accessory to a crime when they were the intended victim. This legal inquiry brought th...
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R v Briggs [2003]
R v Briggs [2003] EWCA Crim 3662 concerned whether deception causing the victim to transfer property constituted appropriation under the Theft Act 1968.Briggs, the defendant, deceived elderly relatives, leading them to pay for a new house under the n...
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Oxford v Moss [1979]
Oxford v Moss [1979] 68 Cr App R 183 revolved around the theft of intangible property, specifically information. The High Court addressed whether information, such as a proof exam paper, could be considered intangible property and, consequently, be s...
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R v Smith, Plummer, and Haines [2011]
R v Smith, Plummer, and Haines [2011] EWCA Crim 66 considered whether illegal property, specifically heroin, could be considered property under the Theft Act 1968.The defendants were charged with theft under Section 1 of the Theft Act 1968 for robbin...
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R v Hall [1973]
R v Hall [1973] QB 496 considered the issue of whether money received by a travel agent from clients for flights could be considered as belonging to the clients for the purposes of theft.Hall, the defendant, operated a travel agency and received mone...
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R v Turner [1971]
R v Turner [1971] 1 WLR 901 addressed the interpretation of the term belonging to another in the context of theft under Section 1 of the Theft Act 1968.Turner, the defendant, took his car to a garage operated by the victim for repairs. Once the repai...
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R v Lloyd [1985]
R v Lloyd [1985] QB 829 dealt with the question of whether borrowing property could amount to the intention to permanently deprive, a key element of theft under Section 1(1) of the Theft Act 1968.The defendant, who worked as the chief projectionist a...
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R v Hale [1979]
R v Hale [1979] 68 Cr App R 415, [1979] Crim LR 596 addressed the question of whether appropriation ceases once property is seized and emphasised that appropriation is a continuous act.The defendants broke into the victim's house, covering her m...
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R v Dawson [1977]
R v Dawson [1977] 64 Cr App R 170 involved the question of whether mere nudging could constitute force under Section 8 of the Theft Act 1968. The case emphasised that the determination of whether force was used is a matter of fact for the jury.A grou...
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R v Collins [1973]
R v Collins [1973] QB 100 is an English criminal case that delved into the meaning of enters as a trespasser in the context of the burglary definition. The case involved distinct legal questions concerning an invitation based on mistaken identity and...
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R v Jones and Smith [1976]
R v Jones and Smith [1976] 1 WLR 672 addressed the elements of trespass under Section 9 of the Theft Act 1968. The court clarified that the actus reus of trespass involves entry for a purpose in excess of permission, and the mens rea for trespass und...
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R v Walkington [1979]
R v Walkington [1979] 1 WLR 1169 addressed the legal principles surrounding trespass and burglary under Section 9 of the Theft Act 1968. The court clarified that entry in excess of implied permission constitutes trespass, and a defendant can be found...
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R v Smith (David) [1974]
R v Smith (David) [1974] QB 354 addressed the legal principles surrounding criminal damage and the defence of mistaken belief in ownership. The case emphasised that an honest, albeit mistaken, belief that the damaged property belongs to oneself is a ...
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