The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom is the highest court in the country, and it was established in 2009 to replace the Appellate Committee of the House of Lords. The court is located in Parliament Square in London and consists of 12 judges, including the President and Deputy President.
The Supreme Court has the final say on matters of law in the UK, including devolution issues, human rights, and constitutional law. It hears appeals from lower courts in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, and it is also the court of last resort for civil and criminal cases in Scotland.
The court's decisions are binding on all lower courts in the UK, and its rulings have a significant impact on the country's legal system. The Supreme Court also has an advisory role, and it can provide opinions on legal questions referred to it by other courts or by the UK government.
The court's decisions are made by a panel of judges, typically five or more, and these judges are appointed by an independent selection commission. The Supreme Court's judges are known for their expertise in various areas of law, and they come from diverse backgrounds, including academia, private practice, and the judiciary.
The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom plays a crucial role in the country's legal system, ensuring that justice is served and the rule of law is upheld.
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