The European Union is a political and economic union of 27 member states located primarily in Europe. It has several institutions that are responsible for its governance and decision-making. The key institutions of the European Union are:
The Council of the European Union: Also known as the Council of Ministers, it is made up of ministers from each member state. The Council is responsible for coordinating the policies of the member states, and for adopting laws and regulations.
The European Commission: The Commission is the executive branch of the European Union. It is responsible for proposing and implementing policies and laws, enforcing EU law, and managing the day-to-day business of the EU.
The European Parliament: The Parliament is the directly elected body of the EU. It represents the citizens of the member states, and is responsible for approving EU laws, supervising the work of the Commission, and approving the EU's budget.
The Court of Justice of the European Union: The Court of Justice is the highest court in the EU. It is responsible for interpreting EU law, ensuring that EU law is applied uniformly across all member states, and resolving disputes between member states and EU institutions.
Each of these institutions has specific functions and powers that are outlined in the EU treaties. Together, they are responsible for the governance of the European Union, and for ensuring that it operates effectively and democratically.
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