In the UK, juries play a critical role in the criminal justice system. The jury is responsible for deciding whether a defendant is guilty or not guilty of the charges brought against them, and this decision must be based on the evidence presented in court.
In the UK, juries are used in the Crown Court, which hears the most serious criminal cases, such as murder, rape, and serious fraud. The jury is made up of 12 people who are randomly selected from the local community and who are responsible for reaching a unanimous verdict.
The role of the jury in UK criminal courts is to listen to the evidence presented by both the prosecution and the defence and to decide whether the prosecution has proven its case beyond a reasonable doubt. The jury is instructed to consider only the evidence presented in court and to disregard any outside influences or opinions they may have.
The judge presiding over the case is responsible for providing guidance to the jury on the relevant law and for ensuring that the trial is conducted fairly. However, it is the jury's responsibility to make the final decision on whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty.
If the jury finds the defendant guilty, the judge will decide on the appropriate sentence. The jury may also make recommendations on the sentence, but it is ultimately up to the judge to decide.
The role of the jury in UK criminal courts is to ensure that justice is served in a fair and impartial manner. The involvement of ordinary citizens in the administration of justice is seen as a key feature of the UK's democratic system, and juries play a vital role in maintaining public trust in the legal system.
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