There are various ways to classify law. Here are some common classifications:
Public law vs private law: Public law governs relationships between individuals and the state, while private law governs relationships between individuals.
Criminal law vs civil law: Criminal law deals with offences against society as a whole, while civil law deals with disputes between individuals.
Substantive law vs procedural law: Substantive law defines the rights and obligations of individuals, while procedural law provides the process for enforcing those rights and obligations.
Common law vs civil law: Common law is derived from judicial decisions, while civil law is based on written codes and statutes.
International law vs domestic law: International law governs relationships between nations, while domestic law governs relationships within a nation.
Statutory law vs case law: Statutory law is created by legislative bodies, while case law is created by judicial decisions.
Federal law vs state law: Federal law applies to the entire country, while state law applies only within a particular state.
Positive law vs natural law: Positive law is created by human beings and it is not necessary related to morality, while natural law is based on universal principles and moral values.
These are just some of the many ways that law can be classified. Different legal systems may use different classifications or have their own unique categorisation of law.
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