Checklist for Answering Problem Questions

When preparing for a law exam that includes problem questions, it can be helpful to have a checklist to ensure you cover all the necessary elements. Here's a checklist you can use:

Have I identified the legal issue?
Read the problem question carefully and identify the key legal issue or issues that need to be addressed.

Have I determined the applicable law?
Identify the relevant legal principles, statutes, regulations, and case law that apply to the legal issue at hand.

Have I analysed the facts?
Review the facts provided in the problem question and consider how they relate to the legal issue. Identify any relevant facts that support or undermine a particular legal argument.

Have I structured the answer properly?
Plan the structure of your answer before you start writing. Determine the main points you want to make and the order in which you will address them. This will help ensure that your answer is organised and coherent.

Have I stated the legal rule?
Clearly state the legal rule or principle that applies to the issue at hand. This could involve citing specific statutes, regulations, or cases.

Have I applied the law to the facts?
Apply the legal rule to the facts provided in the problem question. Explain how the law applies to the specific situation and how it supports or affects the rights and obligations of the parties involved.

Have I considered counterarguments?
Anticipate potential counterarguments or alternative interpretations of the law and address them in your answer. This shows a thorough understanding of the issue and strengthens your argument.

Have I provided reasoning and analysis?
Support your arguments with reasoned analysis. Explain the logical and legal basis for your conclusions and consider the policy implications of your arguments where relevant.

Have I consider different perspectives?
Consider different perspectives or viewpoints that may arise in the problem question. Assess the strengths and weaknesses of each perspective and provide a balanced analysis.

Have I applied any relevant tests or standards?
If the problem question involves specific legal tests or standards, apply them appropriately and explain how they affect the analysis.

Have I provide a conclusion?
Summarise your analysis and conclusions in a concise manner. Restate the main points and provide a clear answer to the problem question.

Have I proofread the answer carefully?
Finally, review your answer for clarity, grammar, and spelling mistakes. Ensure that your arguments are well-presented and supported by accurate legal references.

Remember, this checklist serves as a general guideline, and it is important to adapt it to the requirements and expectations of your specific exam or course. Always follow any instructions or guidelines provided by your professor or examiners. Best of luck with your exam!