Nemo Debet Judex Esse In Propria Causa Sua
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Nemo debet judex esse in propria causa sua propria is a Latin legal maxim that translates to "nobody should be a judge in their own case". This principle is a fundamental element of natural justice, which requires that decision-making bodies or individuals who preside over legal or administrative matters must be unbiased and act in an impartial manner. The idea is that any involvement or personal interest in a case would prevent someone from making a fair and objective judgment.
This maxim underscores the importance of fairness in the justice system, ensuring that decisions are free from prejudice or conflict of interest. It applies broadly in legal proceedings, tribunals, and administrative hearings to maintain public confidence in the system. When this principle is violated, it is considered a breach of natural justice, which can lead to a decision being overturned or nullified.
