Role of Rule of Law in Legal System

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of a democratic legal system. It requires that all individuals and institutions, including those in positions of authority, are subject to and governed by the law. The rule of law is essential for maintaining the integrity and legitimacy of the legal system and ensuring that justice is served fairly and impartially.

One way in which the rule of law is applied to the legal system is through the separation of powers. The legal system is divided into three branches: the legislative branch, which makes the laws; the executive branch, which enforces the laws; and the judicial branch, which interprets the laws and adjudicates disputes. This separation of powers ensures that no one branch of government has unchecked power, and that each branch serves as a check on the others. This promotes transparency and accountability in the legal system, and helps to prevent abuses of power.

Another way in which the rule of law is applied to the legal system is through the principle of equality before the law. This principle requires that all individuals are entitled to the same legal rights and protections, and that the law is applied equally to all individuals, regardless of their status or position. This helps to ensure that justice is served impartially, and that no individual or group is given preferential treatment.

The rule of law also requires that legal procedures and remedies are fair and accessible to all individuals. This means that the legal system must provide fair and impartial proceedings, and that individuals have access to legal representation and other resources to help them navigate the legal system. This helps to ensure that justice is served fairly and that all individuals have equal opportunities to seek redress for grievances.

Finally, the rule of law requires that the legal system is transparent and accountable. This means that laws and legal procedures must be publicly accessible and understandable, and that the legal system must be accountable to the public. This promotes public confidence in the legal system and helps to ensure that the legal system is serving the common good.

In conclusion, the rule of law is an essential component of a fair and impartial legal system. The application of the rule of law to the legal system requires that all individuals and institutions are subject to and governed by the law, that legal procedures and remedies are fair and accessible to all individuals, and that the legal system is transparent and accountable to the public. Upholding the rule of law is essential for ensuring that justice is served fairly and that the legal system promotes the common good.
Back to blog

UOL Case Bank

Upon joining, you become a valuable UOL student and gain instant access to over 2,100 essential case summaries. UOL Case Bank is constantly expanding. Speed up your revision with us now.

Subscribe Now

Where are our students from?

Council of Europe
Crown Prosecution Service
Baker Mckenzie 
Yale University
University of Chicago
Columbia University
New York University
University of Michigan 
INSEAD
University of London
University College London (UCL)
London School of Economics (LSE)
King’s College London (KCL)
Royal Holloway, University of London 
Birkbeck, University of London
SOAS, University of London
University of Manchester
University of Zurich
University of York
Brandeis University
University of Exeter
University of Sheffield
Boston University
University of Washington
University of Leeds
University of Law
University of Kent
University of Hull
Queen’s University Belfast
Toronto Metropolitan University
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
University of Buckingham
ESSEC Business School

  • Criminal Practice

    Diagrams and Charts

    Our carefully designed diagrams and charts will guide you through complex legal issues.

  • Criminal Law

    Clear and Succinct Definitions

    Key concepts are concisely defined to help you understand legal topics quickly.

  • Property Law

    Statutory Provisions

    Statutory provisions are provided side by side with legal concepts to help you swiftly locate the relevant legislation.

  • Public Law

    Case Summaries

    We have summarised important cases for you so that you don't need to read long and boring cases.

  • Evidence

    Rules and Exceptions

    Rules and exceptions are clearly listed so that you know when a rule applies and when it doesn't.

  • Company Law

    Terminology

    Legal terms and key concepts are explained at the beginning of each chapter to help you learn efficiently.

  • Case Law

    Case law is provided side by side with legal concepts so that you know how legal principles and precedents were established.

  • Law Exam Guide

    Law Essay Guide

    You will learn essential law exam skills and essay writing techniques that are not taught in class.

  • Law Exam Guide

    Problem Question Guide

    We will show you how to answer problem questions step by step to achieve first-class results.

  • Conflict of Laws

    Structured Explanations

    Complex legal concepts are broken down into concise and digestible bullet point explanations.

  • Legal System and Method

    Legal Research

    You will learn legal research techniques with our study guide and become a proficient legal researcher.

  • Jurisprudence and Legal Theory

    Exam-focused

    All essential concepts, principles, and case law are included so that you can answer exam questions quickly.