Russian Parliament
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The Russian Parliament is known as the Federal Assembly and is the legislative body of the Russian Federation. It plays a crucial role in the law-making process and represents the interests of the Russian people at the federal level. The Federal Assembly consists of two chambers: the State Duma (the lower house) and the Federation Council (the upper house).
State Duma: The State Duma is the lower house of the Federal Assembly. It is composed of 450 deputies who are elected for a term of five years through a mixed system of proportional representation and single-member constituencies. The State Duma is responsible for initiating and passing federal legislation, approving the budget, and overseeing the activities of the government. It is considered the primary legislative body in Russia.
Federation Council: The Federation Council is the upper house of the Federal Assembly. It represents the federal subjects of Russia, with each subject having two representatives in the Council. One representative is appointed by the regional executive, such as the governor, and the other by the regional legislature. The Federation Council reviews and approves legislation passed by the State Duma, provides regional representation in the legislative process, and participates in the appointment of certain high-level officials, such as judges and prosecutors.
The Federal Assembly, as a bicameral parliament, plays a crucial role in the legislative process and serves as a forum for debating and shaping national policies. It has the power to propose and enact laws, approve international treaties, and exercise oversight over the executive branch. The State Duma, in particular, holds significant legislative powers and is the primary legislative authority in Russia.
The functioning of the Russian parliament is guided by its own rules and procedures, which outline the process of lawmaking, committee work, and decision-making. Parliamentary sessions, committee meetings, and public hearings are held to ensure transparency and public participation in the legislative process.
The Russian parliament serves as a vital institution for democratic governance and representation in Russia. It provides a platform for different political parties and viewpoints to be heard and contributes to the development and implementation of national policies and legislation.
State Duma: The State Duma is the lower house of the Federal Assembly. It is composed of 450 deputies who are elected for a term of five years through a mixed system of proportional representation and single-member constituencies. The State Duma is responsible for initiating and passing federal legislation, approving the budget, and overseeing the activities of the government. It is considered the primary legislative body in Russia.
Federation Council: The Federation Council is the upper house of the Federal Assembly. It represents the federal subjects of Russia, with each subject having two representatives in the Council. One representative is appointed by the regional executive, such as the governor, and the other by the regional legislature. The Federation Council reviews and approves legislation passed by the State Duma, provides regional representation in the legislative process, and participates in the appointment of certain high-level officials, such as judges and prosecutors.
The Federal Assembly, as a bicameral parliament, plays a crucial role in the legislative process and serves as a forum for debating and shaping national policies. It has the power to propose and enact laws, approve international treaties, and exercise oversight over the executive branch. The State Duma, in particular, holds significant legislative powers and is the primary legislative authority in Russia.
The functioning of the Russian parliament is guided by its own rules and procedures, which outline the process of lawmaking, committee work, and decision-making. Parliamentary sessions, committee meetings, and public hearings are held to ensure transparency and public participation in the legislative process.
The Russian parliament serves as a vital institution for democratic governance and representation in Russia. It provides a platform for different political parties and viewpoints to be heard and contributes to the development and implementation of national policies and legislation.
