UOL Law Exams

As the official UOL School of Law and UOL-recognised Teaching Centre, we are committed to helping law students succeed in law exams. That is why we have predicted exam questions and prepared first-class model answers to show you how to attain top marks. In our UOL Law Exam Papers with Model Answers, you will find the exam papers and model answers for the following UOL modules.

Administrative Law
Administrative Law examines the principles governing the exercise of public power by governmental bodies and public authorities. The module focuses on judicial review, the mechanisms through which courts ensure that public authorities act within the scope of their powers, observe fairness, and respect the rule of law. It also explores remedies available to individuals when public decisions are unlawful, and considers themes of accountability, discretion, and proportionality.

Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)
This module explores methods of resolving disputes outside the formal court system, including negotiation, mediation, arbitration, and conciliation. ADR is increasingly significant due to its efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and ability to preserve relationships. Students learn the strengths and weaknesses of each method, the legal frameworks supporting ADR, and the situations where ADR may be more appropriate than litigation.

Commercial Law
Commercial Law deals with the legal principles underpinning trade and commerce. The module covers contracts for the sale of goods, agency, commercial credit, and consumer protection. It also addresses key commercial practices such as guarantees, bills of exchange, and the financing of transactions. Students gain an understanding of how the law facilitates business transactions while balancing fairness and efficiency in commercial dealings.

Company Law
This module focuses on the law relating to companies, their formation, governance, and dissolution. It examines the role of directors, shareholders, and other stakeholders, while also exploring issues such as corporate personality, limited liability, and fiduciary duties. Company Law provides essential knowledge of how businesses operate within a legal framework and how corporate governance mechanisms regulate power within companies.

Conflict of Laws
Conflict of Laws addresses legal issues that arise in cross-border disputes. The module considers jurisdiction, choice of law, and recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments. It provides rules for determining which court has authority and which legal system should apply in cases involving international elements, such as contracts, torts, and family law matters. It highlights the complexities of globalisation and the challenges of harmonising legal systems.

Contract Law
Contract Law explores the principles governing agreements that are legally enforceable. The module covers the formation of contracts, including offer, acceptance, consideration, and intention to create legal relations, as well as terms, breach, and remedies. It also deals with doctrines such as misrepresentation, mistake, duress, and frustration. Contract Law forms the foundation of most commercial and personal transactions in everyday life.

Criminal Law
Criminal Law examines offences, defences, and principles of criminal liability. It explores the distinction between actus reus (the act) and mens rea (the mental state), and considers crimes such as homicide, theft, assault, and fraud. The module also addresses defences like self-defence, duress, and insanity. Criminal Law is central to understanding how the state enforces public order and punishes wrongdoing.

Criminology
Criminology is the study of crime, its causes, and its impact on individuals and society. Unlike Criminal Law, which focuses on legal rules, Criminology draws on sociology, psychology, and philosophy to understand criminal behaviour. It examines theories of crime, the role of social structures, and the effectiveness of punishment and rehabilitation. The module encourages critical thinking about justice and the criminal justice system.

Equity and Trusts
This module covers the principles of equity and the law of trusts, which developed historically to mitigate the rigidity of common law. Students learn about equitable remedies such as injunctions and specific performance, as well as the creation, management, and breach of trusts. Topics include express trusts, resulting and constructive trusts, fiduciary obligations, and charitable trusts. Equity and Trusts ensure fairness where strict application of law may lead to unjust outcomes.

EU Law
EU Law explores the legal framework of the European Union and its impact on member states. Although the UK has withdrawn from the EU, this module remains relevant for understanding retained EU law and the broader European legal order. Topics include the institutions of the EU, sources of EU law, supremacy, direct effect, and fundamental freedoms such as free movement of goods, persons, services, and capital.

Evidence
The Law of Evidence governs the admissibility and use of evidence in legal proceedings. This module examines key principles such as relevance, reliability, and fairness, as well as rules concerning hearsay, character evidence, confessions, and privilege. It also considers the role of the burden and standard of proof. Evidence is crucial in ensuring that trials are conducted fairly and that decisions are based on trustworthy material.

Family Law
Family Law regulates legal relationships within the family, including marriage, divorce, cohabitation, parenthood, and child custody. The module examines financial provision on divorce, adoption, child protection, and domestic violence. It balances individual rights with the welfare of children and wider family interests. Family Law is deeply connected to social policy and reflects evolving societal values around family life.

Intellectual Property
This module focuses on legal protections for creations of the mind, such as inventions, literary works, designs, and trademarks. Students study copyright, patents, trademarks, and design rights, as well as moral rights and database rights. Intellectual Property Law balances encouraging innovation and creativity with ensuring access and competition. It is vital in an era driven by knowledge, technology, and creative industries.

International Protection of Human Rights
This module examines the legal frameworks designed to protect human rights internationally. It covers instruments such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the European Convention on Human Rights, and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Students learn about enforcement mechanisms, the role of international courts and organisations, and contemporary human rights challenges. The focus is on protecting individuals against state abuse and promoting universal values.

Jurisprudence and Legal Theory
Jurisprudence explores philosophical questions about the nature of law, justice, and legal reasoning. The module examines schools of thought such as natural law, legal positivism, realism, and critical legal studies. It encourages critical reflection on the moral and social foundations of law, the legitimacy of legal systems, and the relationship between law and morality. Jurisprudence develops deeper analytical skills and helps students think beyond black-letter law.

Legal System and Method
This foundational module introduces students to the structure of the English legal system and methods of legal reasoning. It covers sources of law, including legislation, case law, and delegated legislation, as well as the hierarchy of courts and doctrines such as precedent. The module also trains students in legal research, statutory interpretation, and problem-solving techniques, providing essential skills for all further study in law.

Property Law
Property Law focuses on rights and interests in land and other forms of property. The module covers freehold and leasehold estates, easements, covenants, mortgages, and the registration of land. It also examines the balance between individual ownership and public interest. Understanding Property Law is key to dealing with issues of ownership, transfer, and use of land, which are central to both personal and commercial life.

Public Law
Public Law studies the relationship between the individual and the state, with particular emphasis on constitutional principles. The module covers parliamentary sovereignty, the rule of law, separation of powers, and human rights under the Human Rights Act 1998. It also addresses judicial review of government actions. Public Law is fundamental to understanding how state power is structured and controlled.

Public International Law
This module examines the rules governing relations between states and international organisations. Topics include the sources of international law, state sovereignty, jurisdiction, treaties, and the use of force. It also considers areas such as international humanitarian law and state responsibility. Public International Law highlights how states interact in a global order and the legal principles underpinning diplomacy, conflict, and cooperation.

Tort Law
Tort Law concerns civil wrongs that cause harm to individuals, providing remedies such as damages. The module covers negligence, nuisance, occupiers’ liability, privacy, defamation, and product liability, as well as defences like contributory negligence. Tort Law plays a vital role in protecting individual rights, allocating responsibility, and promoting standards of behaviour in society.