What Interests in Land Are Capable of Existing at Law?

There are various other interests or rights that can exist in land at law. These interests provide individuals with specific rights or entitlements regarding the use, possession, or control of the property. Some common interests in land include:

Easements: An easement is a non-possessory interest that grants someone the right to use a specific portion of another person's property for a particular purpose. For example, a right-of-way easement may allow someone to access their property by crossing a neighbouring property.

Profits à prendre: This is an interest that allows someone to enter another person's land and remove specific natural resources, such as minerals, timber, or crops.

Covenants: Covenants are legally binding agreements or promises that impose certain obligations or restrictions on the use of the land. They can be created through deeds or other contractual arrangements and may include restrictions on building height, land use, or architectural design.

Liens: A lien is a legal claim or encumbrance on a property that serves as security for the payment of a debt or obligation. Common types of liens include mortgages, mechanic's liens, and tax liens.

Licenses: A license grants permission or a revocable right to use someone else's land for a specific purpose. Unlike easements, licenses do not create an interest in land and can be revoked by the landowner.

Restrictive covenants: These are contractual limitations placed on the use of land within a specific development or community. They often regulate factors like architectural style, land use, or property maintenance standards.

Equitable interests: Equitable interests arise in situations where the legal title to the property is held by one party, but another party has an enforceable interest recognised by equity. Examples include beneficial interests in a trust or interests arising from a contract for the sale of land.

These are some of the common interests in land that can exist at law. The specific types and characteristics of interests in land may vary by jurisdiction, so it's important to consult the laws applicable in your area for precise information and definitions.
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