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Latin Legal Terms

ab extra – from outside


ab initio – from the beginning


absolutio – acquittal 


accessorius – accessory 


accusatio – accusation 


actio – action 


ad hominem – against the person


ad infinitum – to infinity


ad litem – for the lawsuit


ad valorem – according to value


adulterium – adultery 


affidavit – sworn statement


alias – otherwise known as


alibi – elsewhere


amicus curiae – friend of the court


animus nocendi – intent to harm


ante meridiem (am) – before midday


a posteriori – from what comes after


a priori – from what comes before


bona fide – in good faith


causa mortis – in anticipation of death


caveat emptor – let the buyer beware


certiorari – to be informed


ceteris paribus – all other things being equal


causa causans – the causing cause


causa sine qua non – a cause without which not


caveat lector – let the reader beware


causa mortis – in anticipation of death


cogito, ergo sum – I think, therefore I am


compos mentis – of sound mind


consensus ad idem – agreement to the same thing


cui bono? – for whose benefit?


damnum absque injuria – damage without injury


de facto – in fact


de jure – by law


de lege ferenda – of the law to be brought


de minimis non curat lex – the law does not concern itself with trifles


de minimis non curat praetor – the praetor does not concern himself with trifles


deo volente – god willing


de integro – anew


de litem – for the lawsuit


de loco parentis – in the place of a parent


de mens legis – the mind of the law


deserito – abandonment 


dictum – statement


dies juridicus – legal day


dies non juridicus – non–legal day


dolus malus – bad intention


dominus litis – master of the suit


donatio mortis causa – a gift given in anticipation of death


ex delicto – arising from a wrongful act


ex gratia – by favour


ex hoc sensu – in this sense


ex iniuria ius non oritur – no right arises from a wrong


ex nihilo nihil fit – nothing comes from nothing


ex parte – on behalf of one party only


ex post – after the event


ex post facto – after the fact


ex rel – on the relation of


ex scripto – in writing


ex turpi causa non oritur actio – no action arises from an immoral cause


ex vi termini – by the force of the term


ex vi terminorum – from the force of the terms


exempli gratia (eg) – for example


facta non verba – deeds, not words


factum – deed


fieri facias – that you cause to be made


flagrante delicto – in the act of committing a crime


forum non conveniens – inconvenient forum


fungible – interchangeable


habeas corpus – you shall have the body


habeas viscus – you shall have the body (of evidence)


ignorantia facti excusat – ignorance of the fact excuses


ignorantia juris non excusat – ignorance of the law does not excuse


ignorantia legis neminem excusat – ignorance of the law excuses no one


illegitimi non carborundum – do not let the bastards grind you down


in camera – in private


in delicto – in the wrong


in esse – in existence


in flagrante delicto – in the act of committing a crime


in futuro – in the future


in hoc sensu – in this sense


in limine – at the threshold


in loco parentis – in the place of a parent


in pari delicto – in equal fault


in personam – against a person


in rem – against a thing


in terrorem – as a warning


in toto – in total


intra vires – within the powers


ipse dixit – he himself said it


ipso facto – by the fact itself


jura novit curia – the court knows the law


jus cogens – compelling law


jurisprudence constante – constant jurisprudence


juris tantum – of right only


juris utrumque – of both laws


jurisprudence constante – constant jurisprudence


lex fori – law of the forum


lex loci – law of the place


lex non cogit ad impossibilia – the law does not compel the impossible


lex scripta – written law


lex talionis – law of retaliation


locus delicti – place of the crime


locus sigilli – place of the seal


mens rea – guilty mind


mens legis – the mind of the law


mens rea – guilty mind


modus operandi – method of operation


modus vivendi – mode of living


nemo dat quod non habet – no one gives what he does not have


nemo est supra leges – no one is above the law


nemo judex in causa sua – no one should be a judge in his own cause


nemo plus iuris ad alium transfere potest quam ipse habet – no one can transfer a greater right to another than he himself has


nemo potest facere per alium quod per se non potest – no one can do through another what he cannot do himself


nemo pro parte testatus – no one is considered as partially testate


nemo tenetur se detegere – no one is bound to accuse himself


nihil dicit – he says nothing


nihil obstat – nothing stands in the way


nolle contendere – I do not wish to contest


nolo contendere – I do not wish to contend


nolens volens – whether willing or unwilling


nolo prosequi – I do not wish to prosecute


non compos mentis – not of sound mind


non est factum – it is not my deed


non sequitur – it does not follow


noscitur a sociis – it is known by its associates


nunc pro tunc – now for then


nuncupative will – oral will


onus probandi – burden of proof


parole – word of mouth


pari materia – in the same matter


pax vobiscum – peace be with you


per curiam – by the court


per diem – per day


per incuriam – through inadvertence


per se – by itself


per stirpes – by roots


plene administravit – he has fully administered


post meridiem (pm) – after midday


prima facie – on the first view


pro bono – for the good


pro forma – for the sake of form


pro hac vice – for this occasion


pro rata – in proportion


pro tanto – for so much


pro tempore (pro tem) – for the time being


propria persona – in one's own person


proprio motu – of one's own motion


proprio vigore – by its own force


quid pro quo – something for something


quia timet – because he fears


quo animo – with what intention


quo vadis – where are you going?


quorum – of whom


quo warranto – by what authority


raptus – abduction 


ratio decidendi – reason for deciding


ratio legis – the reason of the law


rara avis – a rare bird


rebus sic stantibus – things thus standing


reddendo singula singulis – by rendering each its own


reditus – income


regulae juris – rules of law


regulae prudentum – rules of the prudent


res – thing


res gestae – things done


res inter alios acta – a thing done between others


res ipsa loquitur – the thing speaks for itself


res judicata – the thing has been decided


res nullius – no one's thing


respondeat superior – let the master answer


restitutio in integrum – restoration to the original condition


reversio – reversion


rex non potest peccare – the king can do no wrong


riparian rights – rights related to water bodies


risible – laughable


rollover – extension or continuation


sine die – without a day


sine qua non – without which not


slander – oral defamation


sua sponte – of its own accord


sub judice – under judgment


sub litem – under litigation


sub nom – under the name of


sub poena – under penalty


sub rosa – under the rose


sub silentio – in silence


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