Criminal Litigation provides students with a comprehensive exploration of the processes and procedures involved in criminal litigation within the British legal system. This course aims to equip students with a detailed understanding of criminal procedure, the roles of police and prosecutors, the dynamics of criminal litigation, and the intricacies of trial proceedings, sentencing, and appeals.
1. Criminal Procedure
The introductory module lays the foundation for understanding criminal litigation by exploring the principles and rules that govern the procedures in criminal cases. Students delve into the legal mechanisms that guide investigations, arrests, charging decisions, and court proceedings, emphasising the importance of due process and fairness.
2. Police and Prosecutors
This section focuses on the roles of law enforcement and prosecutors in criminal cases. Students examine the powers and responsibilities of the police, the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS), and other prosecuting bodies. The module covers aspects of evidence gathering, charging decisions, and the prosecutor's duty to disclose information to the defence.
3. Criminal Litigation
Criminal litigation involves the legal processes leading to the resolution of criminal cases. This module explores the stages from arrest to trial, including the issuance of charges, bail considerations, pre-trial procedures, and case management.
4. Summary Criminal Trial
Summary criminal trials are expedited proceedings for less serious offences. Students explore the criteria for cases suitable for summary trial, the procedures involved, and the legal principles that guide the court's decision. This section also addresses the rights of the accused in summary proceedings.
5. Trial on Indictment
A trial on indictment is reserved for more serious criminal offenses. This module provides an in-depth examination of the procedures involved in an indictment, including the role of the grand jury, pre-trial hearings, and the dynamics of a full-scale criminal trial.
6. Sentencing
Sentencing is a crucial aspect of criminal litigation. Students explore the principles and considerations that guide sentencing decisions, including the range of available penalties, mitigating and aggravating factors, and the pursuit of rehabilitative and punitive goals.
7. Appeals
The appeals process allows for a review of decisions made in criminal cases. This section covers the grounds for appeal, the appellate court's authority, and the procedures involved in challenging convictions or sentences. Students also explore the role of the Court of Appeal in criminal matters.
Through a thorough examination of key topics, students will gain the necessary knowledge and skills to navigate the criminal justice system, ensuring a nuanced understanding of both the practical and ethical dimensions of criminal litigation.
Check out our exam-focused Criminal Litigation notes now.
