The civil appeal process in the UK provides a means for individuals who are dissatisfied with the decision made in a civil case to challenge that decision. The process involves a series of appeals to higher courts, with each court having the power to review the decision made by the lower court.
County Court or Family Court: If a person is dissatisfied with a decision made in the County Court or Family Court, he can appeal to the High Court or the Family Division of the High Court for family cases. The appeal must be made within 21 days of the decision and the person must have permission to appeal, which is usually granted by the court that made the original decision or by the appeal court.
High Court: If an appeal is made to the High Court, it will be heard by a single judge. The judge will review the evidence and arguments presented by both parties and may decide to uphold or overturn the decision made in the lower court.
Court of Appeal Civil Division: If permission to appeal is granted, the case will be heard by a panel of judges in the Court of Appeal Civil Division. The judges will review the evidence and arguments presented by both parties and may decide to uphold or overturn the decision made in the lower court. If the appeal is successful, the case may be remitted back to the lower court for further consideration.
Supreme Court: If permission to appeal is granted by the Court of Appeal or the Supreme Court, the case may be heard by the Supreme Court. However, appeals to the Supreme Court are rare in civil cases, as they are only allowed on points of law of general public importance.
The civil appeal process is an important safeguard against errors or mistakes in decisions made in civil cases. However, it is important to note that there are strict time limits and limited grounds for making an appeal, and the process can be complex and costly.
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