In the UK, the judiciary consists of different types of judges with different roles and responsibilities. Here are some of the most common types of judges in the UK:
Supreme Court Judges: They are the highest-ranking judges in the UK. They preside over the most important legal cases and their rulings are often final.
Lord/Lady Justices of Appeal: They are the second-highest level of judge in the courts of England and Wales. They sit in the Court of Appeal, which hears appeals from the lower courts. They are also responsible for setting legal precedents.
High Court Judges: These judges hear cases in the High Court of Justice, which is divided into three divisions: the King's Bench Division, the Chancery Division, and the Family Division. High Court Judges are responsible for interpreting and enforcing the law in their respective divisions.
Circuit Judges: These judges hear cases in the County Court and some of them also sit in the Crown Court. They are responsible for hearing a wide range of civil and criminal cases.
District Judges: These judges sit in the County Court and deal with smaller, less complex cases. They are also responsible for hearing cases in the Magistrates' Court.
Magistrates: These are volunteer judges who hear minor criminal cases in the Magistrates' Court. They do not need to have legal qualifications and are trained to understand the law.
Tribunal Judges: These judges sit in specialised tribunals, such as the Employment Tribunal, the Immigration and Asylum Tribunal, and the Tax Tribunal. They are responsible for hearing cases that involve disputes between individuals and government bodies.
There are other types of judges in the UK, such as the Coroner, who investigates sudden or suspicious deaths, and the Recorder, who is a part-time judge who presides over certain cases in the Crown Court. The specific types of judges and their roles can vary depending on the jurisdiction and level of the court.
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