The Solicitors Qualifying Examination (SQE) is divided into SQE1 and SQE2. SQE1 is further divided into FLK1 and FLK2 which assess different sets of functional legal knowledge (FLK). Here is an overview of the topics in FLK1:
Business Law and Practice: Business Law refers to the legal rules and regulations that govern commercial transactions and activities. It encompasses various areas such as corporate law, corporate governance, taxation, and more. Business law governs the formation and operation of businesses, transactions between companies and individuals, and the legal rights and obligations of parties involved in business-related matters.
Dispute Resolution: Dispute resolution refers to the methods and processes used to resolve conflicts and disputes between parties. It can be done through various means, including negotiation, mediation, arbitration, or litigation. The aim is to reach a resolution that is fair and satisfactory to all parties involved, avoiding the need for a formal court trial whenever possible.
Contract: A contract is a legally binding agreement between two or more parties. It sets out the rights and obligations of the parties involved and provides a framework for the performance of certain actions or the exchange of goods, services, or money. Contract law governs the formation, interpretation, and enforcement of contracts, ensuring that the parties' intentions are respected and that they are held accountable for their promises.
Tort: Tort law deals with civil wrongs and the legal remedies available for individuals who have suffered harm or injury as a result of someone else's wrongful actions. It covers a wide range of scenarios, including negligence, intentional torts (such as assault or defamation), strict liability (such as product liability), and more. Tort law allows individuals to seek compensation for damages and provides a means for holding wrongdoers accountable.
Legal System of England and Wales: The legal system of England and Wales is based on common law principles. It consists of both statutory law (laws passed by Parliament) and case law (precedents set by court decisions). It operates under a hierarchical structure, with various courts and tribunals. The system is adversarial, with parties presenting their cases before a judge who impartially applies the law to reach a decision. The legal system of England and Wales is separate from those of Scotland and Northern Ireland.
Constitutional and Administrative Law: Constitutional law refers to the principles and rules that govern the organization, powers, and functions of the state, including the relationship between the government and its citizens. Administrative law deals with the legal framework within which administrative agencies and public bodies operate, including issues of decision-making, accountability, and judicial review of administrative actions.
Retained EU Law: EU law refers to the legal framework established by the European Union, which governs the member states' relations and the rights and obligations of EU citizens. This topic includes an understanding of the EU's institutions, sources of law, the relationship between EU law and national law, and key areas such as the internal market, competition law, and free movement of goods, services, capital, and people. After Brexit, EU law is only assessed in the form of retained EU law that still have effect on domestic law.
Legal Services: This topic covers the provision of legal advice, representation, and assistance to clients. It includes understanding professional ethics, solicitor-client relationships, conflicts of interest, confidentiality, and professional conduct. Knowledge of the Solicitors Regulation Authority Handbook, client care, fee arrangements, and maintaining professional competence is important within the scope of legal services.
These topics are foundational areas of legal knowledge for aspiring solicitors, and familiarity with their principles and practical applications is essential for success in SQE1. Keep in mind that the actual exam may have scenarios that include specific requirements and additional subtopics within each area.
